Biochemistry Test | Normal values

Biochemistry test help doctor to monitor the patent treatment and diagnose the disease, and give the right treatment to the patents this biochemistry test include renal function test, liver function test, etc

Biochemistry Test | Normal values

The normal value of laboratory of Biochemistry test

Glucose test 

• Fasting:  60–110 mg/dL.
• Glucose PP :  90–140 mg/dL
• Glucose Random : 60–130 mg/dL

Glucose Tolerance Test: The GTT curve will be interpreted with the standard curves.

Liver Function test

Bilirubin

• Direct (conjugated bilirubin) : up to 0.3 mg/dL
• Indirect ( unconjugated bilirubin) : 0.1 to 0.6 mg/dL
• Total Bilirubin : up to 1.0 mg/dL

Protein

• Total Proteins Adults : 6.6–8.4 g/dL
• Albumin: Adults : 3.5–5.0 g/dL
• globulin : 2.5-3.5  g/dL
• A/G ratio : 1.21-1.5/1 

Enzymes

• AST (SGOT) : 5 to 46 IU/L at 37°C.
• ALT (SGPT)
• Male :  13 - 41 IU/L 
• Female :  10 - 31 IU/L
• Alkaline phosphate (ALP) :40-125 U/L
• Y- glutamyltransferase (GGT) : 10-30 U/L

Clotting factor :

1. APPT: 22-34 seconds
2. PT: 11–15 seconds.

Lipid profile values

 

• Cholesterol Serum : 135–220 mg/dL
• Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL) : < 130 mg/dL
• High-density Lipoprotein – Cholesterol (HDL): 30 – 60 mg/dL
• Triacylglycerols (Triglycerides)
• Male: 60–165 mg/dL
• Female: 40–140 mg/dL

Electrolytes values

• Sodium :  136–145 mEq/L
• Potassium  :  3.5–5.1 mEq/L
• Chloride :  97–111 mEq/L
• Calcium Serum : 8.8–10. 2 mg/dL
• Phosphorus
• Male : 2.1–5.6 mg/dL
• Female : 1.5–6.8 mg/dL
• 10 day-24 months :4.5 –6.7 mg/dL :
• 24 mo.-11 yr :4.5 –5.5 mg/dL

Vitamin

• Vitamin A: 30–120 μg/dL
• Vitamin E: 5–15 mg/L
• Vitamin C: 5–15 mg/L

Renal function test

• Serum urea : 15-40 mg/dl
• Creatinine 0.6-1.5mg/dl
• Serum uric acid 4-7mg/dl
• blood uria nitrogen :15-20mg/dl

Electrolytes

• Sodium:  135-145 mol/L
• Potassium:  3.5-5.0 mol/L
• Chloride:  96-106 mol/L
• Bicarbonate:  23-27 mol/L
• Calcium : 8.6 -10 mg/gl
• megnisium :1.6-2.4 mg/dl
• phosphorus : 3.0 -5.0 mg/dl
• ph:7.4

Blood gas

• Arterial blood PH:   7.35-7.45
• Arterial blood pCO2:  35-45mm of Hg
• Arterial pO2:  80-100 mm of Hg

Urine analysis  -  click here

• PHYSICAL EXAMINATION - click here
• CHEMICAL EXAMINATION  - click here
• MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION 

Glomerular function test : 30mg/24 hrs

Creatinine clearance test :

• male : 75-125 ml/min
• female : 65-115 ml/min

Pancreatic function test

Exocrine

• Amylase:23-85 U/L
• lipase : 0-160 U/L
• meal test

Endocrine test

• insulin
• glycogen

more  biochemistry volume will be updated soon

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